Cystitis is a medical term that indicates bladder inflammation.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infection can cause pain and irritability, and become a serious problem for women's health if it spreads to the kidneys.
Less often, cystitis can occur as a reaction to certain medicines, radiation therapy or potential stimuli, such as female hygiene products.Cystitis can also occur as a complication of another disease.
Cystitis treatment depends on its root cause.Most cases of cystitis are sharp and arise suddenly.Cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Cystitis symptoms may include:
- frequent desire to urinate;
- the desire to urinate after the bladder was emptied;
- muddy or with strong urine odor;
- lowering body temperature (if in combination with IMP);
- blood in the urine;
- pain during relationship;
- sensation of pressure or bladder filling;
- Spasms in the stomach or spine.
If bladder infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of renal infection include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- back or lateral pain;
- chills.
Moreover, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, themselves are not symptoms of cystitis.However, they can occur in relation to other symptoms of renal infection.
Take a doctor immediately if you think you have a renal infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.Possible Cystitis Causes include:
- urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain medicines;
- radiation (radiation therapy);
- continuous use of a catheter;
- Female hygiene products (spray, creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects several layers of bladder tissue.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a number of possible causes.The cause of the cystitis is determined by the type.Below are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to an imbalance of normal body microflora.The infection leads to cysta or inflammation of the bladder.
It is important to treat a bladder infection.If the infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Drug cystitis
Some medicines can cause bladder inflammation.The medicines pass through the body and ultimately pass through the urinary system.Some medicines can irritate the bladder when you get out of the body.
For example, chemotherapeutic drugs can cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but can also damage healthy cells and body tissues.Radiation therapy in the pelvic area can cause inflammation of the bladder.
The cystitis of a foreign body
Continuous use of the catheter, the tubes used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase the risk of bacterial infection and damage to the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products can irritate the bladder.
Products that can cause bladder inflammation include:
- spermicide;
- use of spermicide vaginal diaphragm;
- Female hygiene products.
Cystitis accompanied by other conditions
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidneys;
- HIV in women;
- Spinal injuries.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women because of their shorter urethra.However, men also undergo this disease.
Women may be at a greater risk of cystitis if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicid diaphragms;
- Experience menopause;
- Use personal hygiene irritating products
- Has had or has a urinary tract infection (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy became
- Used a catheter.
Troubleshooting
There are several different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor may seek to submit a urine sample to determine the cause and check in the IMP.The doctor can also perform cystoscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder using a thin tube, which are attached to a camera and a light bulb.Doctors can use a cystoscope to collect a bladder biopsy biopsy, if necessary.A biopsy is a small example of clothes to examine it in the lab.
Visual
Visual tests are not often necessary, but they may be useful in diagnosing cystitis.Examination X -Ray or ultrasound can help exclude other causes of bladder inflammation in women, such as structural problems or tumors.
Cystitis treatment in women
The treatment of cystitis in women is performed by different types of medicines.
- antibiotics;
- non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antipyretic drugs;
- sedatives of sedatives;
- Diuretics and uroseptics.
Cystitis treatment in women is chosen by a specialist with medication, because before prescribing an antibiotic or any other medicine, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen, and only then determine the choice of medicine.
Consider how the disease is treated in each specific case.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first line of therapy.What medicines are used and how long it depends on the general state of health and the bacteria found in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms often improve significantly during the day or more after treatment of antibiotics.However, it will surely be necessary to take antibiotics within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of treatment, take the entire flow of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to make sure the infection has completely passed.
- Repeat the infection.If you have repeated EPPs, your doctor may recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send a physician who specializes urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to evaluate to find out if urological disorders can cause infections.For some women, it may be useful to take a dose of antibiotic after intercourse.
- Nosocomial infections (also hospital, nosocomial).Bladder infections taken in the hospital can be a problem for treatment, as bacteria found in hospitals are often resistant to the common types of antibiotics used to treat mercenary bladder infections.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different approaches to treatment may be required.
Women in postmenopause can be particularly prone to cysts.As part of the treatment, the doctor may recommend a vaginal cream with estrogen - if its use does not increase the risks of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
With interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is unclear, so there is no single treatment or medicine that will fit best in each specific case.
Treatment of other forms of non -infectious cystitis
If there is an increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female hygiene or spermicides, the rejection of these products can help weaken the symptoms and prevent further episodes of the disease.
Cystitis treatment, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, aims to eliminate pain, usually with the help of medicines and hydration to eliminate bladder irritants.
Preventing cystitis
Women need to rub the donkey forward after defecation in order to prevent the spread of bacteria from the feces.In addition, adopting a shower instead of baths can also help.Be sure to gently rinse the skin in the genital area.
Women should empty the bladder after intercourse and drink water.Finally, avoid any irritation in the vaginal area.
Predict
The prognosis for the cystitis depends on the cause of the symptoms.In general, the forecast is good.However, it is important to treat the main condition as soon as possible.If you experience cystitis symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor.
With healing, should:
- Drink plenty of fluids;
- Avoid taking caffeine drinks, as they can irritate the bladder;
- urinated after sexual intercourse;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.